Metallica is an American heavy metal band that formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Here’s a complete history of Metallica:

• Formation and Early Years (1981-1983): Metallica was formed by vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich. They were later joined by guitarist Dave Mustaine and bassist Ron McGovney. The band began performing in the local metal scene and gained attention for their aggressive and fast-paced sound. In 1983, Metallica released their debut album, “Kill ‘Em All,” which showcased their thrash metal style.
• Rise to Prominence (1984-1988): Metallica gained significant recognition with their second studio album, “Ride the Lightning” (1984). This album featured tracks like “For Whom the Bell Tolls” and “Fade to Black” and showcased their musical growth. In 1986, they released “Master of Puppets,” which is often regarded as one of the greatest heavy metal albums of all time. Tragically, shortly after the album’s release, bassist Cliff Burton died in a bus accident.
• Commercial Success and Mainstream Breakthrough (1988-1992): Metallica recruited bassist Jason Newsted to replace Burton, and in 1988, they released “…And Justice for All,” which further solidified their reputation as one of the leading thrash metal bands. However, it was their self-titled fifth studio album, commonly known as “The Black Album” (1991), that propelled them to mainstream success. The album featured hits like “Enter Sandman,” “Sad But True,” and “Nothing Else Matters” and sold over 16 million copies in the United States alone.
• Experimental Phase and Controversies (1993-2000): Metallica’s follow-up album, “Load” (1996), showcased a more alternative rock-oriented sound, which was a departure from their earlier thrash metal roots. This change in musical direction received mixed reactions from fans and critics. In 1999, they released “S&M,” a live album recorded with the San Francisco Symphony, which showcased their ability to incorporate orchestral elements into their music.
• Continued Evolution and Endurance (2001-2013): Metallica released “St. Anger” in 2003, which marked a return to their heavier sound. The album received a mixed response but still achieved commercial success. In subsequent years, Metallica continued to release albums, including “Death Magnetic” (2008) and “Hardwired… to Self-Destruct” (2016), showcasing their ongoing evolution as a band.
• Impact and Legacy: Metallica has had a profound influence on the heavy metal genre and is considered one of the “Big Four” bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax. They have sold over 125 million albums worldwide and have won numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards. Metallica’s intense live performances and their dedication to their craft have earned them a dedicated fanbase and secured their status as one of the most successful and influential metal bands of all time.

Here’s a list of studio albums released by Metallica:

1. Kill ‘Em All (1983)
2. Ride the Lightning (1984)
3. Master of Puppets (1986)
4. …And Justice for All (1988)
5. Metallica (also known as “The Black Album”) (1991)
6. Load (1996)
7. Reload (1997)
8. St. Anger (2003)
9. Death Magnetic (2008)
10. Hardwired… to Self-Destruct (2016)

In addition to these studio albums, Metallica has also released a number of live albums, compilation albums, and EPs throughout their career, including notable releases like “Garage Inc.” (1998) and “S&M” (1999).

It’s worth noting that Metallica’s discography extends beyond their studio albums, and they have released a wealth of additional material throughout their career, including demos, singles, box sets, and collaborations with other artists.